Climate Action

Climate action through social media

Underwater seaweed forests are disappearing at alarming rates from many subtropical and temperate reefs around the world, including the Sunshine Coast, where seaweed forests disappeared due to coastal development. Just like land forests, seaweed forests provide critical habitat and food to many fish, produce oxygen, and draw down carbon dioxide. The loss of seaweed forests has severe environmental, economic, and social impacts. Restoring seaweed forests could help address climate change through carbon draw-down and increase the resilience of marine ecosystems via biodiversity enhancement.

Most young people are experiencing some level of ‘eco-anxiety’ or ‘ecological grief’ from the loss of habitats such as underwater forests, due to climate change and other human impacts. This grief can often motivate young people to take constructive action against climate change and other destructive processes. Ecological restoration is an example of positive action that individuals can participate in as citizen scientists to contribute to solutions and reduce their eco-anxiety.

While recruiting citizen scientists can be challenging, social media offers a way for researchers to engage with and recruit volunteers from the community and can provide novel insights into the unique contributions made by young citizen scientists. This study deployed a 2-week campaign testing various content types and platforms to ascertain which will be most successful in signing-up youth as citizen scientists for seaweed restoration purposes.

Beyond Sushi

Korean Egg Roll with Seaweed - one of the recipes made by our researchers

Seaweed is still not commonly eaten in Western societies, despite the science detailing nutritional benefits, sustainability advantages over terrestrial crops, and economic potential. While considered a novel food by many Australians, this project aims to encourage young Australian consumers to eat seaweed. We sampled over 1400 young (19–30-year-old) Australian seaweed eaters to gain insight into what seaweed eating occasions look like for young Australians. We are now able to describe the profile of a young Australia seaweed consumer, identify consumer preferences and motivations and make recommendations for food industry developments and consumer marketing. This is particularly relevant as Australians aged 20-30 years made up 14.1% of the nation’s population in 2020. Besides being the largest proportion of seaweed consumers to date, young adults also possess the ability to influence the normalisation of seaweed intake, thereby reshaping healthier consumption behaviours for future generations. Our young researcher took a leadership role in managing her project - hosting meetings with key stakeholders, upskilling in complex quantitative analysis, and immersing herself in marketing and external engagement opportunities, such as public speaking and hosting a recorded cooking show.  The cutting-edge consumer driven research in this project highlights the rich interdisciplinary nature of research teams within UniSC, positioning the university as a leader in applied seaweed research to combat the SDGs.

Youth engagement and citizen science

Research exploring participant experiences in citizen science has increased since 2014. While participation in citizen science activities can offer broad benefits, most research to date focuses on contributors’ efforts, abilities, the quality of data collected, and the diversity of projects. Yet limited research has explored the integration of youth (18–25-year-old) into research using citizen science. This study seeks to explore the use of technology to propose solutions for inclusion of youth in citizen science, and the use of technology to explore avenues to increase diverse participation.

The aim of this project is to enhance diverse engagement in research and increase understanding of how to create more inclusive activities and seeks to explore avenues for diverse participation in citizen science (CS). To achieve this, observation protocols, interviews and online surveys were used to examine the experience, participant interactions with the activities, processes and equipment, choices, and reactions. Founded in citizen science, learning and leisure, this project illuminates and informs about the opportunities for broader participation in citizen science by asking:

How can technology offer inclusion to enhance broader participation in citizen science research for youth in leisure contexts?

Photo by Devin Avery on Unsplash

Sustainability through message framing

With numerous looming sustainability issues such as global warming and fuel shortages, among others, finding ways in which sustainable consumer behaviour can be increased has become a priority. One potential solution is the use of message framing, the presentation of equivalent options in semantically different ways, to promote sustainable products. A recent systematic review of message framing targeting sustainable consumer behaviour has identified that whilst numerous studies exist, key limitations include the types of sustainable behaviours and products considered, as well as the variety of message frames which can be used to achieve effective behaviour change. This research project conducted two message framing experimental studies considering the promotion of electric vehicles and sustainable sportswear.